Following political instability and clashes in northern Shan State, the TNLA and allied groups seized control of several towns and villages in Kyaukme and Nawnghkio townships. Their stated aim was to establish a Palaung state.
In response, the Tatmadaw launched counter-terrorism operations to regain control of the area. After securing Nawnghkio Township in mid-July, military columns advanced, recapturing key locations like the Goatwin bridge and villages throughout September.
On October 1st, the Tatmadaw announced it had regained full control of the major town of Kyaukme. The military reported that local ethnic people, who had been under the control of the other groups, warmly welcomed their columns.
During the 21-day operation to retake Kyaukme, the Tatmadaw reported 112 clashes and engagements, resulting in casualties on both sides. Retreating forces were accused of burning down government buildings, including the police station, forestry office, and schools, and of damaging critical infrastructure.
Significant damage was reported to bridges along the Mandalay-Lashio-Muse Union Highway and a section of the historic Gokteik Viaduct railway was destroyed. Tatmadaw engineers have since constructed a Bailey bridge to restore travel and have begun repair work on the railway.
The Tatmadaw stated that operations are now focused on rehabilitation and ensuring stability in the region so that displaced locals can safely return, children can go back to school, and residents can participate in future elections.
